Значение

значений: 7
  1. (переходный)To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.

    aufgeben, verlassen

    отка́зываться, оставля́тьostavljátʹ, броса́тьbrosátʹ

    покида́тиpokydáty, поки́нутиpokýnuty

  2. (переходный)To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue.

  3. (переходный)To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility.

    Many baby girls have been abandoned on the streets of Beijing.

    He was abandoned on the island with no one to help him.

    aufgeben, zurücklassen, aussetzen

    оставля́тьostavljátʹ, оста́витьostávitʹ, покида́тьpokidátʹ

    залишатиzalyšaty

    forsake, leave behind

  4. (переходный)To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish.

    I hereby abandon my position as manager.

  5. (переходный)To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.

  6. (устаревшее, переходный)To subdue; to take control of.

  7. (устаревшее, переходный)To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject.

    verbannen

Примеры

предложений: 860
  1. They were abandoned by their mother.

    Их мать их бросила.

    ukЇхня матір їх покинула.

    deSie wurden von ihrer Mutter verlassen.

  2. I thought this building was abandoned.

    Я думал, это здание заброшено.

  3. He abandoned his wife and children.

    Он бросил жену и детей.

    deEr hat Frau und Kinder verlassen.

  4. Tom abandoned his wife and children.

    Том бросил свою жену и детей.

    deTom hat Frau und Kinder verlassen.

  5. Tom lives near an abandoned building.

    Том живёт близ заброшенного здания.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 2
to give up control of, surrender:
to leave behind or desert; to forsake:
Русский
По значениям 2
to give up control of, surrender:
to leave behind or desert; to forsake:
Deutsch
По значениям 3
to give up control of, surrender:
to leave behind or desert; to forsake:
to cast out, expel, reject:

Происхождение

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + band

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

abandons, abandoning, abandoned, abandoned
Базовая формаabandon · to abandon
3-е лицо ед. числаabandons
Причастие настоящего времениabandoning
Прошедшее времяabandoned
Причастие прошедшего времениabandoned

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyabandon
he, she, itabandons

Past simpleУрок

все лицаabandoned

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave abandoned
he, she, ithas abandoned

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill abandon

Синонимы

синонимов: 41
Близкие по смыслу
  • stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims:give up
  • leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch:forsakedesolatedesert
  • give up with the intent of never claiming again:give up
  • leave behind empty; move out of:vacateempty

Антонимы

антонимов: 23

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 12

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 10
  • abandoned his family
  • an an abandoned
  • an abandoned building
  • abandoned the idea
  • abandoned the plan
  • abandoned building
  • had to abandon
  • abandoned house
  • abandoned hope
  • to abandon that

Смотрите также

соседние слова
abandon — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto