Английские слова уровня A1
1020 слов, которые встречаются на уровне A1, с кратким значением. Уровни по профилям CEFR-J и Octanove.
- theартикльder, die, das
- toпредлогzu, in, derв, к, нав, до, наIn the direction of; towards.
- andсоюзund, sowieи, а, ноі, та, йUsed simply to connect two noun phrases, adjectives or adverbs.
- ofпредлогvon, der, ausиз, о, обз, до, проFrom (a place); off.
- aартикльein, eineодин, тот самый, единственныйAn unspecified example of (something); the indefinite article.
- inпредлогin, von, imв, за, черезв, у, воContained by; inside.
- IместоимениеichяяThe speaker or writer, referred to as the grammatical subject, of a sentence.
- forпредлогfür, zu, nachна, к, дляна, до, дляTowards; in the direction of.
- thatсоюзdassчтощоIntroducing a clause that is the object of a verb, especially a reporting verb or verb expressing belief, knowledge, perception, etc.
- youместоимениеSie, du, euchвы, ты, васви, вас, тиThe people spoken, or written to, as an object.
- itместоимениеes, sie, erэто, он, онаце, воноThe third-person singular neuter personal pronoun used to refer to an inanimate object, abstract entity, or non-human living thing.
- onпредлогauf, an, beiна, в, снаPositioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
- withпредлогmit, gegen, beiсз, із, зіAgainst.
- thisдетерминативdieser, folgendэтот, это, этице, цей, ціThe (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
- atпредлогzu, bei, inв, на, пов, у, оIn, near, or in the general vicinity of (a particular place).
- byпредлогbei, von, nebenу, около, кдо, на, заNear or next to.
- butсоюзaber, als, aber trotzdemно, только, аале, а, крімHowever, although, nevertheless, on the other hand (introducing a clause contrary to prior belief or in contrast with the preceding clause or sentence).
- fromпредлогvon, aus, vorот, с, изз, відUsed to indicate source or provenance.
- myдетерминативmeinмой, моя, моимійBelonging to me.
- orсоюзoderили, либо, чиабо, чиConnects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc., each of which could make a passage true.
- weместоимениеwir, mir, miaмымиExcluding the person(s) being addressed. (This is the exclusive we.)
- anартикльein, eineUsed before a vowel sound.
- yourдетерминативIhr, dein, euerвашвашBelonging to you; of you; related to you (singular; one owner).
- allдетерминативjede, alle, jederвесь, целый, всёвесь, цілийEvery individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
- soсоюзalsoи, так что, поэтомутак що, томуAs a result; for that reason; therefore; because of this; due to this.
- hisдетерминативseine, sein, nего, своййого, свійBelonging to him.
- theyместоимениеsie, manонивониA group of entities previously mentioned.
- meместоимениеich, mir, michя, мне, меняяAs the object (direct or indirect) of a verb.
- ifсоюзwenn, wenn auch, fallsесли, ли, ежеликоли, якщоSupposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; suppositive used to introduce a condition that may be (or prove to be) either true or false.
- whatдетерминативwas für, so, wasчто за, какой, какаятакийWhich, especially which of an open-ended set of possibilities.
- noчастицаneinнетніUsed to show disagreement, negation, denial, refusal, or prohibition.
- whoместоимениеdie, der, dasкто, что, которыйхто, що, котрийWhat person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone; used in a direct or indirect question.
- theirдетерминативihr, ihre, sierих, ихнийїх, їхнійBelonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural).
- herдетерминативihre, ihrеёїїBelonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).
- whichместоимениеwelche, welches, welcherкоторыйWhat one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
- sheместоимениеes, sieонивониThe female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.
- someдетерминативeinige, welche, ein paarнесколько, немного, какой-токілька, якийсь, який-небудьA nonzero, unspecified proportion of (a bounded set of countable things): at least two.
- themместоимениеsie, ihnenих, имїх, їмUsed as the direct object of a verb.
- itsдетерминативsein, ihrего, её, своййого, її, свійBelonging to it.
- ourдетерминативunserнашнашBelonging to us, excluding the person(s) being addressed (exclusive our).
- thanсоюзUsed in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison.
- afterпредлогnach, wegen, hinterпосле, из-за, запісля, позадуSubsequently to; following in time; later than.
- himместоимениеihm, ihnему, егойому, йогоWith dative effect or as an indirect object.
- intoпредлогin, gegen, nachв, нав, у, доTo or towards the inside of.
- overпредлогüber, durchна, за, надна, через, надAbove; higher than; further up than.
- usместоимениеunsнас, нам, наминас, намMe and at least one other person, excluding the person(s) being addressed. (exclusive us.)
- becauseсоюзdenn, da, weilпотому что, так как, ведьтак як, тому, тому щоBy or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that.
- reallyмеждометиеnichts da, nie im Leben, auf keinen Fallни за что, да ты что, не может бытьнічого собі, вауIndicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.
- beforeпредлогvorперед, до, преждеперед, доEarlier than (in time).
- manyдетерминативvieleмного, многие, многийбагато, чималоBefore a countable noun: A large, indefinite number of.
- throughпредлогdurchчерез, сквозь, почерез, крізьSo as to enter (something), pass within or across, and then leave.
- somethingместоимениеetwasчто-то, кое-что, нечтощось, дещо, що-небудьAn uncertain or unspecified thing; one thing.
- bothсоюзsowohl ... als auchи... и...Including both of (used with and).
- everyдетерминативjederкаждый, всякийкожний, усякий, всілякийAll of a countable group (considered individually), without exception.
- aroundпредлогum, etwa, ungefährвокруг, по, околонавколо, біля, поблизуForming a circle or closed curve containing (something).
- betweenпредлогzwischenмежду, среди, всегоміж, межIn the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)
- anotherдетерминативnoch eine, noch einer, noch einesдругой, ещё один, различныйінший, ще один, відмінний відOne more further, in addition to the quantity by then; a second or additional one, similar in likeness or in effect.
- underпредлогunter, weniger alsпод, ниже, меньшепідBeneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by.
- pleaseмеждометиеbitte, gerneпожалуйста, прошу, будьте добрыбудь ласка, прошуUsed as an affirmative to an offer.
- untilпредлогbis, bis zu, bis anдо, не раньшедо, не ранішеUp to the time of (something happening); pending.
- anythingместоимениеirgendwas, irgendetwasвсё, что-нибудь, что угоднобудь-що, що-небудь, ніщоAny object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other.
- everythingместоимениеallesвсёвсе, усеAll the things under discussion.
- yesчастицаja, doch, wohlтак, да, ещё кактакUsed to show agreement or acceptance.
- everyoneместоимениеalle, jeder, jedermannвсе, каждый, всякийвсі, усі, кожнийEvery individual in a set; every person.
- anyoneместоимениеjemand, irgendjemand, irgendwerкто бы то ни было, никто, кто-нибудьбудь-який, будь-хто, ніхтоAny person; anybody.
- pastпредлогnach, über, hinterBeyond in place or quantity.
- yourselfместоимениеsich, sich selbstсебя, ты сам, ты самати сам, ти сама, ви саміYour own self (singular).
- behindпредлогhinterза, позади, послеза, позаAt or to the back or far side of.
- nearпредлогnebenу, около, рядом сбіляPhysically close to, in close proximity to.
- aboveпредлогüber, jenseitsнад, свыше, превышенад, понад, позаPhysically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.
- insideпредлогin, innerhalb, innenв, внутри, внутрьусередині, усерединуWithin the interior of, closest to the center or to a specific point of reference; on the interior side of.
- sorryмеждометиеwie?, sorry, es tut mir leidпрошу прощения, что?, простивибачте, перепрошую, пробачтеExpresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.
- OKмеждометиеgut, okay, in Ordnungхорошо, ладно, окдобре, гараздUsed to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance.
- whoseдетерминативderen, dessen, wessenчей, которогочийOf whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.
- belowпредлогunterниже, под, южнеепід, нижче, південнішеLower in spatial position than.
- hiмеждометие'n Tag, hallo, hoiпривет, здорово, здрастепривіт, сервусA friendly, informal, casual greeting said upon someone's arrival.
- everybodyместоимениеalle, jeder, jedermannвсе, каждый, всякийвсі, усі, кожнийEvery individual in a set; all people.
- yoursместоимениеdeiner, Ihresваш, твойThat or those belonging to you; the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun.
- helloмеждометиеhallo, servus, Tagесть кто-нибудь?, добрый день, здравствуйтеслухаю, алло, аговA greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
- anybodyместоимениеjemand, irgendjemand, irgendwerкто бы то ни было, никто, кто-нибудьбудь-який, будь-хто, ніхтоAny one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person.
- fortyчислительноеvierzigсороксорокThe cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XL and in Arabic numerals as 40.
- besideпредлогnebenпомимоNext to; at the side of.
- oursместоимениеunsere, unserer, unseresнашнашExcluding the person(s) being addressed (exclusive ours)
- fifteenчислительноеfünfzehnпятнадцатьп’ятнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16).
- hersместоимениеihre, die Ihre, der IhreеёїїThat or those belonging to her; the possessive case of she, used without a following noun.
- sixteenчислительноеsechzehnшестнадцатьшістнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after fifteen and before seventeen, represented in Arabic numerals as 16 and in Roman numerals as XVI.
- sixtyчислительноеsechzigшестьдесятшістьдесятThe cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60.
- thirteenчислительноеdreizehnтринадцатьтринадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after twelve and before fourteen: ten and three.
- fourteenчислительноеvierzehnчетырнадцатьчотирнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen.
- seventeenчислительноеsiebzehnсемнадцатьсімнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after sixteen and before eighteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVII and in Arabic numerals as 17.
- eighteenчислительноеachtzehnвосемнадцатьвісімнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18.
- seventyчислительноеsiebzigсемьдесятсімдесятThe cardinal number occurring after sixty-nine and before seventy-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXX and in Arabic numerals as 70.
- eightyчислительноеachtzigвосемьдесятвісімдесятThe cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80.
- ninetyчислительноеneunzigдевяностодев'яносто, дев'ятдесятThe cardinal number occurring after eighty-nine and before ninety-one, represented in Roman numerals as XC and in Arabic numerals as 90.
- nineteenчислительноеneunzehnдевятнадцатьдев’ятнадцятьThe cardinal number occurring after eighteen and before twenty, represented in Roman numerals as XIX and in Arabic numerals as 19. It is the last/largest of the "teens".