break

1. (эргативное, непереходный, переходный)To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

   If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.

   In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.

   destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

2. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

   (эргативное, непереходный, переходный)To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.

   His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.

   He slipped on the ice and broke his leg.

   fracture a bone of

3. (эргативное, непереходный, переходный)To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.

   Is it your or my turn to break?

   anstoßen, den Eröffnungsstoß haben

   разбитьrazbitʹ

   make the opening shot that scatters the balls

4. (эргативное, переносно, непереходный, переходный)To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.

   Can you break a hundred-dollar bill for me?

   The wholesaler broke the container loads into palettes and boxes for local retailers.

   exchange for smaller units of money

5. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.

   (эргативное, переносно, непереходный, переходный)To use a high-value denomination of currency, thus necessitating being given change in smaller denominations.

   I don't want to break my hundred dollar bill.

6. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

   (эргативное, непереходный, переходный)To change the orderliness or compactness of an arrangement.

   The soldier broke formation.

   change directions suddenly

7. (эргативное, непереходный, переходный)To disrupt the surface of and turn over the body of a substance.

   You have to break the soil with the ho.

   emerge from the surface of a body of water

8. (переходный)To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.

   Her child’s death broke Angela.

   Interrogators have used many forms of torture to break prisoners of war.

9. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.

   (непереходный, переходный)To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.

   My heart is breaking.

10. (переходный)To turn an animal into a beast of burden.

    You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.

    zähmen, zureiten

    come into being

11. (переходный)To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.

    to break flax

12. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.

    (непереходный, переходный)To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.

1. Let's take a break for coffee.

   Давайте прервёмся на кофе.

   ukДавайте зробимо перерву на каву.

   deLass uns eine Kaffeepause machen.

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2. Don't step on the broken glass.

   Не наступайте на разбитое стекло.

   ukНе наступайте на розбите скло.

   deNicht auf die Glasscherben treten!

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3. Give me a break, will you?

   Уймись уже, а?

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4. The old building was broken down.

   Старое здание было разрушено.

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5. Let's have a ten-minute break.

   Давайте сделаем перерыв на десять минут.

   ukЗробімо перерву на десять хвилин.

   deLasst uns zehn Minuten Pause machen.

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неправильный · Урок

• break upрасстаться, расставатьсяTo break or separate into pieces.
• break offпорвать, отломитьTo remove a piece from a whole by breaking or snapping.
• break outсбежать, вырватьсяTo escape, especially forcefully or defiantly.
• break inвламываться, объезжатьTo enter a place by force or illicit means.
• break downсломаться, ломатьсяTo stop functioning.
• break awayбежать, провестиTo leave suddenly.
• break intoвломиться, вламыватьсяTo enter illegally or by force, especially in order to commit a crime.
• break throughвыйти, выходитьTo gain popularity.